nginx + php(fastcgi)搭建高性能web服务器[v2]

星期五, 六月 11th, 2010

前面已经写过一篇《nginx + php(fastcgi)搭建高性能web服务器》,本文和上篇没什么区别,只是新增了openssl安装,并将其他的软件升级到最新版本。

本文在CentOS 5.1 x86_64平台通过测试;最后修改于2010-07-02

下载源码 (截止到2010年04月28日最新稳定版)
openssl-1.0.0.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.12.tar.gz
libpng-1.4.1.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v8a.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz
suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch.gz
php-5.2.13.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz"
ImageMagick-6.6.1-5.tar.gz
imagick-2.3.0.tgz
pcre-8.02.tar.gz
nginx-0.7.65.tar.gz

本站打包下载所有源码:
websuite-20100428.tar.gz

安装 opensll

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.0
./config shared zlib
make
make test
make install
 
创建连接
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.OFF
mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.OFF
rm -rf /usr/lib/libssl.so
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
ln -sv /usr/local/ssl/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/libssl.so
 
配置库文件搜索路径
echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v
 
检测安装结果
openssl version

安装 mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /bin/false
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.46
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables \
--with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread \
--enable-static --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile --with-readline --with-ssl \
--enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
make
make install
 
以下为附加步骤,如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库,则执行以下两步。
如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库,能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库,那么,以下两步无需执行。
 
1、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表:
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
 
2、加入开机自启动;并启动mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
service mysqld start

安装 zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib -s
make
make install
cd ..

安装 freetype

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.12.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install
cd ..

安装 libpng

tar zxvf libpng-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.4.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make check
make install
cd ..

安装 jpeg

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v8a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make test
make install
cd ..
 
在RHEL5 64 位下编译jpeg-8a时候报以下错误:
make: ./libtool: Command not found make: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127
错误分析:由于libtool版本过低导致的,进入jpeg-8a的源码目录,复制相关文件覆盖,然后重新configure
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .

安装 gd

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --enable-m4_pattern_allow
make
make install
cd ..

编译最新的2.0.35版本,make的时候出现以下错误:
configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
make: *** [configure] Error 1

解决办法: configure的时候加上--enable-m4_pattern_allow参数;便能顺利编译安装

安装 libiconv

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

安装 libmcrypt

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --disable-posix-threads
make
make check
make install
cd libltdl
ldconfig
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../..

安装 mhash

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

安装 mcrypt

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --with-libiconv-prefix
make
make install
cd ..

configure时候出现如下错误:
configure: error: "You need at least libmhash 0.8.15 to compile this program http://mhash.sf.net/"
前面已经安装过mhash,初步分析为预编译的时候没找到lib文件所在的地址;
所以在./configure前面加上LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

安装 libevent

tar -xzvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/libevent-1.4.13-stable/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
make
make install
cd ..

安装 PHP(fastcgi模式)

tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
 
安装php-fpm补丁
gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
 
安装Sohusin应用补丁
gzip -cd suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
 
cd php-5.2.13
./buildconf  --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-gd=/usr/local/gd \
--with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent --enable-safe-mode --enable-sockets \
--with-gdbm=/usr/lib --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-fastcgi \
--enable-fpm --with-pear --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-shmop --enable-xml \
--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-pcntl --enable-discard-path \
--with-libxml-dir --enable-suhosin --enable-zip
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ..

安装PHP5扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..
 
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..
 
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ..
 
tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.6.1-5.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.6.1-5
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
 
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

配置 PHP

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
查找 extension_dir = "./"
修改为 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行,然后保存:
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
extension = "eaccelerator.so"
 
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/var/cache/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
 
再查找output_buffering = Off
修改为output_buffering = On
 
创建eaccelerator缓存目录
mkdir -p /var/cache/eaccelerator
chmod 777 /var/cache/eaccelerator

修改php-fpm.conf
使用默认配置文件,根据实际情况调整几个参数即可
max_children
rlimit_files
max_requests

或者使用本站推荐配置文件;点此 查看

安装 pcre

tar jxvf pcre-8.2.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.2
./configure
make
make check
make install
cd ..

安装 Nginx

mkdir /var/cache/nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.7.65.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.65
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_body_temp \
--with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
make
make install
cd ..